ileum - определение. Что такое ileum
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Что (кто) такое ileum - определение

FINAL SECTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IN MOST HIGHER VERTEBRATES, INCLUDING MAMMALS, REPTILES, AND BIRDS
Terminal ileum; Ileal diseases; Ileal; Ileac; Ileum carcinoid tumor; Ileal carcinoid; Pars terminalis ilei
  • Ileocecal junction (terminal ileum appears in brown)

Ileum         
·noun ·see Ilium.
II. Ileum ·noun The last, and usually the longest, division of the small intestine; the part between the jejunum and large intestine.
ileum         
['?l??m]
¦ noun (plural ilea) Anatomy the third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the caecum.
Derivatives
ileac adjective
ileal adjective
Origin
C17: from med. L., var. of ilium.
Ileac         
·adj ·see Iliac, 1.
II. Ileac ·adj Pertaining to the ileum.

Википедия

Ileum

The ileum () is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. Its main function is to absorb vitamin B12, bile salts, and whatever products of digestion that were not absorbed by the jejunum.

The ileum follows the duodenum and jejunum and is separated from the cecum by the ileocecal valve (ICV). In humans, the ileum is about 2–4 m long, and the pH is usually between 7 and 8 (neutral or slightly basic).

Ileum is derived from the Greek word eilein, meaning "to twist up tightly".

Примеры употребления для ileum
1. According to the October 2004 agreement governing U.S. beef exports to Japan, such products may not contain any "specified risk materials ... including bovine heads (except for tongues and cheek meat, but including tonsils), spinal cords, distal ileum (two meters from connection to caecum), vertebral column (excluding the transverse processes of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, the wings of the sacrum and the vertebrae of the tail) of all ages." (See related article.) "I know it‘s a great point of sensitivity in Japan," the deputy secretary said, adding the U.S.